Preheat oven to 350°F. Line an 8x8 inch baking pan with parchment paper, leaving overhang for easy removal.
Toss blueberries with 1 tsp flour to lightly coat; set aside.
In a large bowl, whisk melted butter and granulated sugar until glossy and combined, about 30 seconds.
Whisk in eggs one at a time until smooth, then whisk in vanilla, lemon zest, and lemon juice.
Add flour, baking powder, and salt to the bowl. Fold with a spatula just until no dry streaks remain; do not overmix.
Gently fold in the coated blueberries. Spread batter evenly into the prepared pan.
Bake 24–28 minutes, until edges are set and a toothpick inserted near the center comes out with a few moist crumbs (not wet batter).
Cool in the pan for 20 minutes. Whisk powdered sugar with lemon juice (and optional zest) until smooth; drizzle over blondies. Let glaze set, then lift out and cut into 16 squares.
Notes
For thicker bars, bake in a 9x5 inch loaf pan and extend bake time slightly. Frozen blueberries work—do not thaw; toss with flour and add 2 minutes to bake time. Avoid overmixing to keep the crumb tender.